IPR basics

What are patents, trademarks and design rights? How does one apply for them, and what do I need to know beforehand? Check out this series of articles from our experts for a rundown on the basics of IPR.

Patent

A patent protects your invention. It is an exclusive right that allows you to restrict others from exploiting your invention commercially.

Trademark

A trademark is a sign that distinguishes the products and services of your company from those of your competitors, functioning as a distinctive symbol in the market.

Utility model

A utility model is a fast way to protect your invention. Similar to a patent, it enables you to restrict the commercial use of your invention by others.

Design right

A design right protects the industrial design of your product, or a part or detail of it. A registered design is an exclusive right that allows you to prohibit others from using your design.

Unitary Patent

A Unitary Patent (UP) is a new type of European patent that has unitary effect in the member states of the EU participating the Unitary Patent system.

Frequently asked questions

Our patent attorneys answer the most commonly asked questions – such as, can one patent a software program, and what is the difference between the ® and ™ symbols?

News

UPC | First annual report

The Unified Patent Court (UPC) has published its first annual report. Read more:

News | 17.3.2025

MIP Awards 2025 | Laine IP shortlisted in several categories

Laine IP has been shortlisted for both patent and TM prosecution categories in the MIP EMEA Awards 2025. Read more:

News | 26.2.2025

IPR’s ABC | Description and expamples – instructions of the invention

In our IPR’s ABC series we’re focusing on the meaning of the description and examples . Read more:

News | 25.2.2025